Most believe that it depicted the sun god standing naked while he lifted a torch with one hand and held a spear in the other. Because of this, archeologists do not know much about the exact location of the statue or what it looked like. Hundreds of years later, Arabs invaded Rhodes and sold the remains of the statue as scrap metal. and stood for sixty years until it was toppled in an earthquake. Designed by the sculptor Chares, the statue was, at 100 feet, the tallest of the ancient world. and, according to legend, the Rhodians sold the tools and equipment left behind by the Macedonians to pay for the Colossus. The city was the target of a Macedonian siege early in the fourth century B.C. The Colossus of Rhodes was an enormous bronze sculpture of the sun god Helios built by the Rhodians over 12 years in the third century B.C. He was put to death and the government declared it illegal to utter his name.įine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images It was torched by a Greek citizen named Herostratus, who claimed he burned the marvel so that his name would be known to history. The building burned on July 21, 356 B.C., according to legend the same night that Alexander the Great was born. The original Temple of Artemis was designed by the Cretan architect Chersiphron and his son Metagenes and decorated by some of the most celebrated artists of the ancient world. To us, they were Giants that ruled as Gods over mankind. “Apart from Olympus, the Sun never looked on anything so grand,” the writer Antipater of Sidon wrote of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. It is believed that 450,000 years ago, our ancestors descended from the heavens to engineer the first human beings. The most fabulous of these structures were two marble temples built around 550 B.C. Ancient space port iraq series#There was actually more than one Temple of Artemis: A series of several altars and temples was destroyed and then restored on the same site in Ephesus, a Greek port city on the west coast of modern-day Turkey. Still, all seven continue to inspire and be celebrated as the remarkable products of the creativity and skill of Earth’s early civilizations.Ģ020 Supreme Court rules in McGirt v. When a drought dried up the water in Iraq’s Mosul Dam reservoir, it exposed ruins from an ancient city dating to the Bronze Age. Furthermore, it is possible that at least one of the wonders might not have existed at all. Ultimately, human hands joined with natural forces to destroy all but one of the wonders. The original list comes from a work by Philo of Byzantium written in 225 B.C. They are also, however, reminders of the human capacity for disagreement, destruction and, possibly, embellishment.Īs soon as ancient writers compiled a list of “seven wonders,” it became fodder for debate over which achievements deserved inclusion. The University of South Florida Department of Anthropology has begun the final steps in a long process to return the ancient ancestors of Native Americans, previously used for research, to the Seminole Tribe of Florida. The amazing works of art and architecture known as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World serve as a testament to the ingenuity, imagination and sheer hard work of which human beings are capable. USF anthropologists begin transfer of ancient ancestors to Native American tribes.
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